How Do Hybrid Cars Work?

Parallel Hybrid Vs. Series Hybrid Vehicles

Whether you’re driving a Kia Sportage Hybrid or Mazda CX-50 Hybrid, hybrids are an excellent choice for improving fuel economy. Just what is a hybrid car, and how does it work under the hood? A hybrid vehicle actually has two power sources: a traditional internal combustion engine and an electric battery. In hybrid systems, the two work in concert to minimize fuel consumption. Here’s how hybrid cars work in their two most common configurations, parallel and series:

Parallel Hybrid

Most hybrids on the market today are parallel hybrids. In these vehicles, both the electric motor and the gasoline engine are connected to the transmission, whether it’s an automatic, manual, or CVT system. They work by blending both power sources.

Series Hybrid

Series hybrids also use an electric motor paired with a gasoline engine, but only the electric motor is paired with the transmission. In these vehicles, the electric motor is the sole source of power, and the gasoline engine acts as a generator for the electric motor.

How Do Hybrid Cars Work Compared To Plug-In Electric Vehicles?

We went over how hybrid cars work above, but keep in mind that hybrids and plug-in electric vehicles are two distinct categories. So, how do hybrids and EVs differ? While hybrid vehicles run on the combined power of a gasoline engine and electric battery, EVs use electric power only. However, newer vehicles are beginning to blur the lines between the two. Some brands now offer plug-in hybrids, which combine the benefits of both:

• With their increased battery packs, plug-in hybrids can go further on electric power alone. 
• For short distances around Madison, you can use a plug-in hybrid much like you’d drive an EV—relying on 100% electric power all day and recharging at night.
• If you’ll be heading out on a longer trip that exceeds the electric driving range, you can fill up on gasoline like you would with a conventional powertrain.
• Because they don’t rely solely on electricity, hybrid plug-in vehicles take between 1 and 4 hours to fully charge.

Discover Hybrid Power With Russ Darrow Automotive Group 

Now that you know more about what a hybrid car is and how it works, you’re likely left with one question: how do hybrid cars work for my drives? With the number of gas-electric and plug-in electric options growing every day, it’s easier than ever to find one that suits your needs and budget! We’re happy to tell you everything you need to know so you can decide if electric power is the right solution for your Neenah drives. Contact the team at Russ Darrow Automotive Group to get started today.